Geology - definizione. Che cos'è Geology
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Cosa (chi) è Geology - definizione

STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, AND HISTORY OF EARTH'S COMPONENTS, AND THE PROCESSES BY WHICH THEY ARE SHAPED
Geological; Geologic; Geol; Geol.; Geologically; Geologic Sciences; Geology.; Geological Sciences; Physical geology; Geological features; Geolgy; Geological feature; Geologic feature; Geology of Earth; Applied geology; Geological science
  • Oceanic-continental convergence resulting in [[subduction]] and [[volcanic arc]]s illustrates one effect of [[plate tectonics]].
  • rock]] strata
  • A diagram of folds, indicating an [[anticline]] and a [[syncline]]
  • Brunton Pocket Transit]], commonly used by geologists for mapping and surveying
  • volcanic dyke]] (cutting through A, B & C); E – even younger rock strata (overlying C & D); F – [[normal fault]] (cutting through A, B, C & E).
  • Earth layered structure. Typical wave paths from earthquakes like these gave early seismologists insights into the layered structure of the Earth
  • slabs]] are in blue and continental margins and a few plate boundaries are in red. The blue blob in the cutaway section is the [[Farallon Plate]], which is subducting beneath North America. The remnants of this plate on the surface of the Earth are the [[Juan de Fuca Plate]] and [[Explorer Plate]], both in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada and the [[Cocos Plate]] on the west coast of Mexico.
  •  An illustration of the three types of faults.<br>
A. Strike-slip faults occur when rock units slide past one another.<br>
B. Normal faults occur when rocks are undergoing horizontal extension.<br>
C. Reverse (or thrust) faults occur when rocks are undergoing horizontal shortening.
  • Rockfall in the Grand Canyon
  • era]]s of the Earth's history
  • date=September 2019}}
  • The [[Earth]]'s layered structure. (1) inner core; (2) outer core; (3) lower mantle; (4) upper mantle; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust (part of the lithosphere)
  • cross section]] of [[Kittatinny Mountain]]. This cross-section shows metamorphic rocks, overlain by younger sediments deposited after the metamorphic event. These rock units were later folded and faulted during the uplift of the mountain.
  • Surface of Mars as photographed by the [[Viking 2]] lander December 9, 1977
  • Mud log in process, a common way to study the [[lithology]] when drilling oil wells
  • A child drinks water from a [[well]] built as part of a hydrogeological humanitarian project in [[Kenya]]
  • gold]] from [[Venezuela]]
  • décollement]]. It builds its shape into a [[critical taper]], in which the angles within the wedge remain the same as failures inside the material balance failures along the décollement. It is analogous to a bulldozer pushing a pile of dirt, where the bulldozer is the overriding plate.
  • Today, [[handheld computer]]s with [[GPS]] and [[geographic information systems]] software are often used in geological field work ([[digital geological mapping]]).
  • Man panning for [[gold]] on the [[Mokelumne]]. [[Harper's Weekly]]: How We Got Gold in California. 1860
  • A [[petrified]] log in [[Petrified Forest National Park]], [[Arizona]], U.S.A.
  • url=https://ocre-geoscience.com/ocre-geomap/}}</ref>
  • [[Quartz]] from [[Tibet]]. Quartz makes up more than 10% of the Earth's crust by mass.
  • Different colors show the different minerals composing the mount Ritagli di Lecca seen from [[Fondachelli-Fantina]], Sicily
  • rock]]s.
  • The [[Permian]] through [[Jurassic]] stratigraphy of the [[Colorado Plateau]] area of southeastern [[Utah]] is an example of both original horizontality and the law of superposition. These strata make up much of the famous prominent rock formations in widely spaced protected areas such as [[Capitol Reef National Park]] and [[Canyonlands National Park]]. From top to bottom: Rounded tan domes of the [[Navajo Sandstone]], layered red [[Kayenta Formation]], cliff-forming, vertically jointed, red [[Wingate Sandstone]], slope-forming, purplish [[Chinle Formation]], layered, lighter-red [[Moenkopi Formation]], and white, layered [[Cutler Formation]] sandstone. Picture from [[Glen Canyon National Recreation Area]], Utah.
  • The [[San Andreas Fault]] in [[California]]
  • A typical [[USGS]] field mapping camp in the 1950s
  • intrusive igneous bodies]]. The diagram illustrates both a [[cinder cone]] volcano, which releases ash, and a [[composite volcano]], which releases both lava and ash.
  • The [[mineral]] [[zircon]] is often used in [[radiometric dating]].

Geology         
·noun A treatise on the science.
II. Geology ·noun The science which treats: (a) Of the structure and mineral constitution of the globe; structural geology. (b) Of its history as regards rocks, minerals, rivers, valleys, mountains, climates, life, ·etc.; historical geology. (c) Of the causes and methods by which its structure, features, changes, and conditions have been produced; dynamical geology. ·see Chart of The Geological Series.
geology         
¦ noun
1. the science which deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth.
2. the geological features of a district.
Derivatives
geologic adjective
geological adjective
geologically adverb
geologist noun
geologize or geologise verb
Origin
C18: from mod. L. geologia, from Gk ge 'earth' + -logia (see -logy).
geology         
1.
Geology is the study of the Earth's structure, surface, and origins.
He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Jordan.
N-UNCOUNT
geologist (geologists)
Geologists have studied the way that heat flows from the earth.
N-COUNT
2.
The geology of an area is the structure of its land, together with the types of rocks and minerals that exist within it.
...an expert on the geology of southeast Asia.
N-UNCOUNT: usu with poss

Wikipedia

Geology

Geology (from Ancient Greek γῆ () 'earth', and λoγία (-logía) 'study of, discourse') is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth sciences, including hydrology. It is integrated with Earth system science and planetary science.

Geology describes the structure of the Earth on and beneath its surface, and the processes that have shaped that structure. Geologists study the mineralogical composition of rocks in order to get insight into their history of formation. Geology determines the relative ages of rocks found at a given location; geochemistry (a branch of geology) determines their absolute ages. By combining various petrological, crystallographic and paleontological tools, geologists are able to chronicle the geological history of the Earth as a whole. One aspect is to demonstrate the age of the Earth. Geology provides evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and the Earth's past climates.

Geologists broadly study the properties and processes of Earth and other terrestrial planets. Geologists use a wide variety of methods to understand the Earth's structure and evolution, including field work, rock description, geophysical techniques, chemical analysis, physical experiments, and numerical modelling. In practical terms, geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and providing insights into past climate change. Geology is a major academic discipline, and it is central to geological engineering and plays an important role in geotechnical engineering.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Geology
1. He also wrote on psychology, geology, mathematics, astronomy, and logic.
2. Bush, a professor of geology at West Georgia University.
3. ESA scientists are interested in the geology of the region.
4. Got questions about the plants, wildlife or geology?
5. But more importantly for us, the geology is particularly exciting." «